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SUBJECT: Proposal to increase the passing score required for the Multistate Professional
Responsibility Examination (MPRE) from a scaled score of 79 to a scaled score
of 86, out of a maximum scaled score of 150.
DISCUSSION: The Multistate Professional
Responsibility Examination is a sixty question, two-hour
multiple-choice examination based on the law governing the conduct
of lawyers, including the disciplinary rules of professional
conduct currently articulated in the American Bar
Association’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct, the
American Bar Association’s Code of Judicial Conduct, as well
as controlling constitutional decisions and generally accepted
principles established in leading federal and state cases and in
procedural and evidentiary rules.
The MPRE is produced by the National Conference of Bar Examiners
(NCBE) and is administered by NCBE three times a year at a
multitude of sites in the United States, including 18 sites in
California during 2004.
Applicant scores are reported to the various jurisdictions as
directed by applicants. Each jurisdiction has established its
particular passing score, which in California is and has been since
inception of the MPRE in the early 1980's, a scaled score of 79 or
approximately 28 to 32 correct responses to the fifty items that
originally comprised the examination.
Applicants who intend to seek admission to practice law in
California may take the examination after completing one year of
law study. Once California applicants receive a passing score,
their scores are valid for however long it may take them to meet
the other requirements for admission.
In March 2004, the Committee sought and was granted authority to
circulate for public comment a proposal to increase the minimum
passing score on the MPRE to a scaled score of 100, which depending
on the particular examination translates to approximately 32 to 37
correct answers. Public comment was mixed but generally favored an
increase in the required score but to a point less than 100.
Nevertheless, the Committee recommended to the Regulation,
Admissions and Discipline Oversight Committee and through it to the
Board of Governors that the required minimum scaled score be raised
to 100, which would require that applicants correctly answer at
least 64% to 74% of the questions on the test. The Board declined
to approve the Committee’s recommendation and referred the
matter back to the Committee for further review of an increase in
the required scale score to a score less than 100.
After reconsideration of the matter, the Committee determined to
recommend that the minimum passing score required for the MPRE be
increased to a scaled score of 86. Utah is the only other state
that has a required passing score of 86, which is the highest score
required by any state.
Having one of the highest required scores signals
California’s emphasis on professional responsibility as a
topic of education and examination and as an essential element of
practice.
SOURCE: The Committee of Bar Examiners COMMENT DEADLINE: October 22, 2005 DIRECT COMMENTS TO: Gayle Murphy Office of Admissions The State Bar of California 180 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 415-538-2322
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