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Rule 2-300 Sale or Purchase of a Law Practice
of a Member, Living or Deceased
All or substantially all of the law practice of a member, living
or deceased, including goodwill, may be sold to another member or
law firm subject to all the following conditions:
(A) Fees charged to clients shall not be
increased solely by reason of such sale.
(B) If the sale contemplates the transfer of
responsibility for work not yet completed or responsibility for
client files or information protected by Business and Professions
Code section 6068, subdivision (e), then;
(1) if the seller is deceased, or has a
conservator or other person acting in a representative capacity,
and no member has been appointed to act for the seller pursuant to
Business and Professions Code section 6180.5, then prior to the
transfer;
(a) the purchaser shall cause a written notice
to be given to the client stating that the interest in the law
practice is being transferred to the purchaser; that the client has
the right to retain other counsel; that the client may take
possession of any client papers and property, as required by rule
3-700(D); and that if no response is received to the notification
within 90 days of the sending of such notice, or in the event the
client's rights would be prejudiced by a failure to act during that
time, the purchaser may act on behalf of the client until otherwise
notified by the client. Such notice shall comply with the
requirements as set forth in rule 1-400(D) and any provisions
relating to attorney-client fee arrangements, and
(b) the purchaser shall obtain the written
consent of the client provided that such consent shall be presumed
until otherwise notified by the client if no response is received
to the notification specified in subparagraph (a) within 90 days of
the date of the sending of such notification to the client's last
address as shown on the records of the seller, or the client's
rights would be prejudiced by a failure to act during such 90-day
period.
(2) in all other circumstances, not less than
90 days prior to the transfer;
(a) the seller, or the member appointed to act
for the seller pursuant to Business and Professions Code section
6180.5, shall cause a written notice to be given to the client
stating that the interest in the law practice is being transferred
to the purchaser; that the client has the right to retain other
counsel; that the client may take possession of any client papers
and property, as required by rule 3-700(D); and that if no response
is received to the notification within 90 days of the sending of
such notice, the purchaser may act on behalf of the client until
otherwise notified by the client. Such notice shall comply with the
requirements as set forth in rule 1-400(D) and any provisions
relating to attorney-client fee arrangements, and
(b) the seller, or the member appointed to act
for the seller pursuant to Business and Professions Code section
6180.5, shall obtain the written consent of the client prior to the
transfer provided that such consent shall be presumed until
otherwise notified by the client if no response is received to the
notification specified in subparagraph (a) within 90 days of the
date of the sending of such notification to the client's last
address as shown on the records of the seller.
(C) If substitution is required by the rules of
a tribunal in which a matter is pending, all steps necessary to
substitute a member shall be taken.
(D) All activity of a purchaser or potential
purchaser under this rule shall be subject to compliance with rules
3-300 and 3-310 where applicable.
(E) Confidential information shall not be
disclosed to a non-member in connection with a sale under this
rule.
(F) Admission to or retirement from a law
partnership or law corporation, retirement plans and similar
arrangements, or sale of tangible assets of a law practice shall
not be deemed a sale or purchase under this rule.
Discussion:
Paragraph (A) is intended to prohibit the
purchaser from charging the former clients of the seller a higher
fee than the purchaser is charging his or her existing clients.
"All or substantially all of the law practice
of a member" means, for purposes of rule 2-300, that, for example,
a member may retain one or two clients who have such a longstanding
personal and professional relationship with the member that
transfer of those clients' files is not feasible. Conversely, rule
2-300 is not intended to authorize the sale of a law practice in a
piecemeal fashion except as may be required by subparagraph
(B)(1)(a) or paragraph (D).
Transfer of individual client matters, where
permitted, is governed by rule 2-200. Payment of a fee to a
non-lawyer broker for arranging the sale or purchase of a law
practice is governed by rule 1-320. (Amended by order of Supreme
Court, operative September 14, 1992.)
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