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  • Evite el fraude por parte de los consultores de inmigración
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Práctica no autorizada de la abogacía

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En California, solo los abogados pueden ejercer la abogacía. Cuando alguien que no tiene licencia para ejercer la abogacía presta servicios que solo pueden ser realizados por los abogados, a esto se le llama práctica no autorizada de la abogacía (Por sus siglas en inglés UPL). El UPL es un delito.

Usted puede averiguar si alguien es un abogado al solicitar su número de licencia de abogado de California y buscándolo en el sitio web del State Bar o comunicándose con el State Bar al 800-843-9053.

En algunos casos, los abogados debidamente licenciados y con buena reputación en otro estado pueden ejercer en California. Por ejemplo, los abogados que ejercen abogacía en la competencia federal, como el derecho migratorio, pueden ejercer en California pero pueden estar licenciados en otro estado. En estos casos, usted puede cerciorarse que tengan licencia al solicitar el número de licencia de abogado, el estado y buscarlos en el directorio de ese estado. Aquí hay una lista nacional de esos directorios.

El UPL puede abarcar el trabajo realizado por consultores de inmigración y preparadores de documentos legales. Los consultores de inmigración pueden completar formularios para que usted los traduzca, pero no pueden proporcionarle asesoría jurídica ni decirle qué formulario usar. Si lo hacen, es UPL. Los consultores de inmigración no pueden representarlo en el tribunal o proporcionarle asesoría jurídica. Si lo hacen, estos podrían ser procesados por UPL.

También se considera como UPL, si el abogado ejerce la abogacía mientras tiene su licencia suspendida o después de haber sido inhabilitado.

El State Bar trabaja con las agencias del orden público para investigar a quienes incurran en UPL. Si cree que ha sido víctima de alguien que no está licenciado, sírvase presentar una queja ante el State Bar. Al presentar una queja ayuda a que el State Bar investigue y ayude a evitar que otros se conviertan en víctimas de fraude. No hay ningún costo para presentar una queja, y no tiene que ser de los EE. UU para presentarla. El State Bar no solicita ni hace un seguimiento de su situación migratoria o ciudadanía.

Recursos adicionales

  • Cómo evitar el fraude de los consultores de inmigración
  • Formulario de quejas en línea multilingüe: práctica jurídica no autorizada
  • Avisos de cese y desistimiento




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