Recent UPL Violations

Complaints of the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) are reviewed by the State Bar’s Office of Chief Trial Counsel (OCTC).

Complaints from outside parties and matters that the State Bar initiates itself that allege UPL by a nonattorney are then investigated by the State Bar’s dedicated UPL team.

Where the investigation uncovers an isolated instance of UPL, OCTC sends a “Cease and Desist” (CND) letter. Recent CND letters appear in this section. The CND letter serves as a warning and puts the respondent on notice that certain services/actions may violate the law and constitute the unauthorized practice of law.

Complaints raising repeated or multiple violations do not receive a CND letter but may result in the State Bar taking action in Superior Court to obtain an order to shut down the unlawful law practice.

Complaints about the unauthorized practice of law? Let the State Bar know here.

Manuel Escobedo, dba Escobedo & Associates of San Diego: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on October 4, 2023
San Diego County
Daniel Starikov of Beverly Hills: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on December 12, 2019
Los Angeles County
Jose Joel Benavides of Emerald Hills: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 23, 2023
San Mateo County
Eugene Salmonsen, Jr. of Culver City: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 5, 2019
Los Angeles County
Joe Martinez, dba ADA Supreme of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on June 30, 2023
Los Angeles County
Debi Earley, dba EDJMR & Associates of Oceanside: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on June 29, 2023
San Diego County
Shannon Murphy of Pittsburg: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on May 30, 2019
Contra Costa County
Steven Joseph Muehler, aka Steve Muehler of Santa Clarita: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on April 28, 2023
Los Angeles County
Jack Hacker of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent March 15, 2019
Los Angeles County
Sabir Al-Mansour of Emeryville: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on March 14, 2023
Alameda County
Jannette Marie Hansen of Long Beach: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent October 19, 2018
Los Angeles County
Charles Johnson, dba Morrison and Pittman Law of Sacramento: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on January 5, 2023
Sacramento County
Claudius Croiset of Texas: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 29, 2022
Out-of-state
Cory Brookshire of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 24, 2022
Los Angeles County
Adriana Gallardo, dba Adriana's Insurance of Irvine: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on May 10, 2022
Orange County
Keith Brown, dba Advocate Services, LLC of Norco: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on February 25, 2022
Riverside County
Rigoberto Vazquez, aka Rodrigo Vazquez, dba Brookstone Law Group; Oxford Dunn Law Group of San Diego: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on December 20, 2021
San Diego County
Fatima Arias, aka Fatima Rivas Zuniga, dba BBO Tax Solutions of Miami, FL: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 06/13/2025
Out-of-state
Casey Cerni, aka Casimar Cerniaukas of Illinois: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 29, 2021
Out-of-state
Jin Ree, aka Jin Rie, dba East West Legal of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 04/15/2025
Los Angeles County