Can I have an extension to submit a request for administrative review?
No. The State Bar is unable to extend the period to request administrative review. The CBE will decide whether to accept an untimely request for administrative review.
What are the possible outcomes once I submit a request for administrative review?
The CBE will review your request and your application. The CBE may take any action it deems appropriate, including but not limited to granting you a positive determination, requesting more information, extending an offer of abeyance, or rendering an adverse determination.
If the CBE declines to grant you a positive determination, it will decide how long you must wait before you may submit a new Application for Determination of Moral Character, which could be the same or different from the time that was set by State Bar staff when it made the initial determination.
What happens if I am given an adverse moral character determination?
The notice of the adverse determination will provide you with the date on which you may submit a new Application for Determination of Moral Character. You are encouraged to engage in affirmative rehabilitative activities during the period you must wait to reapply.
Alternatively, you may choose to request administrative review by the Committee of Bar Examiners (CBE). If you request review by the CBE, the date on which you will be eligible to reapply may change, as it will be determined by the CBE in the event it issues an adverse determination.
My application is in drafted status, and I am experiencing technical issues. What is the best way to resolve the issue?
Please call 415-538-2450 and ask to speak with the Moral Character Person of the Day. Please be prepared to email a screenshot if the issue cannot be resolved over the phone. Some issues may take more time to resolve if technical assistance is necessary.
I travel a lot, including overseas, and I cannot recall every address where I lived. How do I appropriately respond to the “Residence” section of the moral character application?
Some applicants have traveled extensively in the past three years and have numerous addresses to report on the moral character application. You are encouraged to provide as much information pertaining to each residence as can be reasonably recalled. You are responsible for the complete and accurate reporting of information on the application to the best of your ability, and the failure to provide complete responses could result in a delay in the processing of the application.
How long must I have resided at a particular location for the residence to be reportable on the moral character application?
You must disclose all residences for the past three years, regardless of how long you resided at the location.
Do I have to disclose all past residences, no matter how long ago I resided at a location?
No. You are only required to disclose the addresses of the places you have lived within the past three years, including college and law school residences.
Some of my references told me they did not receive a questionnaire after I submitted my application; should I be worried?
No. Some references may not be contacted. You may wish to remind your references to check their email spam folders periodically and to use the Google Chrome internet browser, if possible, when submitting the questionnaires to avoid potential technical issues.
How do I properly report my enlistment and job in the military?
Report military enlistment in the “Current/Previous Employment section” and the “Military Services” section of the moral character application. List your last duty station, supervisor, date of enlistment, and date of discharge (or the date you left active duty if you are currently on inactive status). An applicant who is discharged from active duty must also provide a DD-214 military discharge document that clearly indicates the type of discharge.
What do I do if I do not know the supervisor’s email address?
Contact the employer and attempt to obtain the information. If you do not remember your supervisor’s name or your supervisor is no longer with the business, please enter "Human Resources" into the Full Name of Supervisor field and enter the appropriate information into the Email Address of Supervisor and Phone Number of Supervisor fields.
If the company is no longer in business (defunct), contact information will not be required once you indicate that the company is no longer in business.
Do NOT use your own email address or phone number.
How do I file a complaint against my lawyer or a lawyer referral service?
If you believe your lawyer has done something wrong, you can file a complaint with the State Bar. Complaints may be submitted online or by mail. If you have questions or need assistance in completing the form, call the State Bar’s Attorney Complaint Hotline at 800-843-9053. For more information on reporting a lawyer to the State Bar and handling other problems, read the legal guide If You Have a Problem with an Attorney.
If you have a complaint about a certified or uncertified LRS, you can file a complaint against the service with the State Bar. In order to promote public protection, the State Bar will review your complaint to determine if the LRS has violated Business and Professions Code Section 6155 and State Bar Rules.
For more information on certified lawyer referral services, contact LRS@calbar.ca.gov.
When are the annual fees due?
The due date is by March 30, or the next business day if that date falls on a weekend or holiday, each year during the annual license renewal process. The 2025 annual deadline is April 1, 2025. If you miss the deadline, you will be charged a penalty ($103 for active attorneys, $31 for inactive attorneys).
What activities qualify for general MCLE credit?
Activities that qualify for general MCLE credit must: (1) relate to legal subjects that are directly relevant to California attorneys, and (2) offer current, significant educational, professional, or practical content with the specific objective of increasing each participant’s professional competency as an attorney. Programs created primarily for nonattorney audiences (for example, general public, clients, or business staff) do not qualify and will not be approved for general MCLE credit. More on Standards for MCLE activity Approval.
What is IOLTA?
IOLTA stands for Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Accounts. Attorneys deposit client funds that they plan to hold briefly, or that are too small to earn interest for the client, into larger shared accounts. Over 73,000 attorneys make deposits in approximately 49,000 IOLTA accounts in California. As of September 2019, IOLTA accounts hold nearly $5 billion. Any interest earned on these accounts is paid by financial institutions to the State Bar, which in turn distributes those funds as grants to qualified nonprofit civil legal organizations throughout the state.
Refer to the State Bar’s IOLTA FAQ page for more information.
Can I call myself a “California Attorney” or a licensed attorney of the State Bar of California once I am approved through the MJP Program?
No. You may not claim in any way to be a licensed attorney of the State Bar of California. You must use the applicable title in connection with your activities performed under the MJP Program:
• Registered In-House Counsel
• Registered Legal Aid Attorney
• Specially Registered Attorney (in lieu of Registered Military Spouse Attorney)
How long will it take to process my Testing Accommodations Application? Will I have time to appeal the decision, if needed?
Processing may take up to 60 days from the date your Testing Accommodations Application is deemed complete by the State Bar. If you submit an application on or close to the final filing deadline, there may not be enough time after receiving a decision to submit a request for review. However, you can submit a request for review for a subsequent administration of the exam, if needed. Early filing is strongly encouraged.
I’ve been granted extra time. Where can I find the schedule?
Sample schedules for extended time are posted online. Detailed testing schedules for each administration of the CBX will be sent to applicants via a Testing Accommodations Notice once logistics are finalized. Please note that schedules for subsequent exam administrations are subject to change.
When will the PLP sunset for first-time takers of the February 2025 CBX?
The PLP will sunset for first-time takers of the February 2025 CBX on December 31, 2027.
I understand that I must immediately report the termination of supervision by my Supervising Lawyer to the State Bar. How do I report this?
Once you are no longer supervised by your Supervising Lawyer, you must immediately:
• Log in to the Applicant Portal.
• Click on your most recent PLP case number.
• Report the termination by posting the information, including the date and reason for termination, to your most recent PLP case.
• Alternatively, you can also submit a general request through the Applicant Portal by clicking on the Help Center.
Can I omit my residential address from the PHV application?
No. Pursuant to rule 9.40 of the California Rules of Court, the application must include the out-of-state attorney's residence and office address.
What are the key requirements I need to satisfy by May 31, 2023, to continue in the program?
The program will terminate on May 31, 2023, for any participant who:
Has not completed the State Bar’s 10-hour New Attorney Training; or
Has not received an 86 or higher on the MPRE; or
Does not have an active positive moral character determination*; or
Does not submit all documentation required by the State Bar; or
Does not have an eligible supervisor committed to supervise the participant through the end of 2023.
*If you have received a negative determination, you will be immediately suspended from the PLP and cannot practice as a PLL. However, you will not be terminated from the program until time has passed to request a review or final appeal, or the review or appeal has concluded. If following the review or appeal you are issued a positive moral character determination, you can continue in the program through December 31, 2025, while you seek to pass the bar exam. If you had other outstanding requirements as of May 31, 2023 (for example, you hadn’t yet received an 86 or higher on the MPRE), you will be terminated from the program as of May 31, 2023, regardless of the status of your moral character determination.
My positive moral character determination expires in four months. Will the pending expiration stand in the way of me getting admitted into the PLP?
No, but once your positive moral character determination expires, if you don’t have a completed application for extension on file, you will be suspended from the program. Applications for Extension of Moral Character Determination are simpler and can be filed up to six months before the expiration of your positive determination.
How do participants in the Pathway PLP report their hours to the State Bar? And how frequently?
Hours must be tracked and submitted to the Office of Admissions on a weekly basis. Specifically, PLLs will be required to note the total number of hours worked, the total number of hours spent performing legal services (whether paid or unpaid), and a description of the supervised legal practice duties assigned that specific week. When the hours are submitted, the State Bar will contact the supervising lawyer to sign that week’s completed log. To access the time-tracking log:
Once that timesheet record has been saved, the applicant will receive an email with a link to capture their electronic signature. After receipt of that electronic signature, an email will be sent to the supervising attorney to confirm the hours reported.
Once a PLL has logged a total of 300 hours of supervised legal practice, an email will be sent to the supervising lawyer requesting an evaluation of the PLL’s overall work performance. Once that evaluation has been completed, it will be reviewed by the eligibility team to determine whether the PLL has satisfactorily met the requirements of California Rule of Court 9.49.1 (i).
May a provisionally licensed lawyer have multiple supervising lawyers to get a broader range of experience?
Yes, the rules allow for multiple supervisors. The supervisors may work within the same law firm or at a different law firm if you will be employed or volunteer at more than one organization. You must submit a declaration from each supervising lawyer with your application in the Applicant Portal. You may not work at any organization unless you have submitted a declaration from a supervising lawyer with that organization, and the State Bar has approved the supervisor as eligible.
The instructions state that applicants for admission to practice law in California have a continuing duty to update their responses. What is the best way to update my application?
You are required under rule 4.42 of the Rules of the State Bar of California to update your responses within 30 days, whenever information provided in the application has changed or there is new information relevant to the application, until you have taken the attorney’s oath. To update your application, please log in to the Applicant Portal and access your moral character case. Use the feed on your moral character case to post an update or upload a document.
Figure 1: Posting an update or document to a Moral Character Case
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Do I have to disclose my criminal history on my law school application? Should I update my law school application if I am arrested or convicted during law school?
Criminal history questions on law school applications vary widely. The State Bar is unable to provide advice concerning any particular application, including whether the application requires disclosure of arrests, convictions, or other criminal history information. An applicant should contact their law school for information about its application disclosure requirements, and under what circumstances updates to the law school application are required.
Am I required to disclose a disputed debt on my moral character application? Am I required to disclose student loan defaults?
Yes. The moral character application requires disclosure of all debts that exceed $10,000 and are delinquent at the time the application is submitted.
Do I have to disclose my applications for admission to practice law in other jurisdictions?
Yes. The moral character application requires the disclosure of applications submitted to any jurisdiction for admission to practice law including, but not limited to, applications to be admitted by examination, on motion, or via diploma privilege; applications for reinstatement; and applications for determination of moral character. All submitted applications must be disclosed regardless of whether you were admitted, including applications that were withdrawn or otherwise did not result in a final determination.
Does the State Bar contact the employers identified on the moral character application?
Yes. Current and past employers are contacted during the moral character investigation.
Can I correct or update information in my moral character application before I submit it?
Yes. Prior to submitting your moral character application, certain fields are editable by you. The editable fields are visible on each type of record.
If you cannot edit the information on the application, you should upload a document (Word, PDF, etc.) with the correct information to any file upload section.
What happens if I am given an adverse moral character determination?
The notice of the adverse determination will provide you with the date on which you may submit a new Application for Determination of Moral Character. You are encouraged to engage in affirmative rehabilitative activities during the period you must wait to reapply.
Alternatively, you may choose to request administrative review by the Committee of Bar Examiners (CBE). If you request review by the CBE, the date on which you will be eligible to reapply may change, as it will be determined by the CBE in the event it issues an adverse determination.
2.3 Who is NOT required to complete the CTAPP reporting requirements?
The only licensees who are exempt from the annual reporting requirement are licensees who were on voluntary inactive status for the entirety of the reportable time period. All other licensees, including those who were active, suspended, or not entitled to practice law at any point in the reportable time period, are required to complete the CTAPP reporting requirements for that reportable time period.
2.11 I am a licensed attorney and also a nonlegal professional (e.g., probate trustee, investment advisor, real estate agent, business manager, etc.). Do the Rules of Professional Conduct (e.g., rule 1.15) apply, and do I need to report and register any trust account as part of CTAPP?
When a licensee performs both legal and non-legal professional services for a client, the licensee is subject to the Rules of Professional Conduct with respect to all of those services. (See Cal. State Bar Formal Opn. Nos. 1982-69, 1995-141, and 1999-154.)
Therefore, a key question is whether the licensee is performing legal services and, as a result, is subject to rule 1.15 and the other Rules of Professional Conduct. If not, and the licensee is merely a real estate broker who happens to be a lawyer, rule 1.15 may not apply. Similarly, if the licensee is a trustee but did not perform any legal services related to the creation of the trust and does not perform any legal services related to the trust, rule 1.15 may not apply. On the other hand, if the licensee is acting as both the real estate lawyer and broker, and the lawyer receives entrusted funds from, or for, the transaction, rule 1.15 would apply, and any accounts need to be reported and registered as part of the licensee’s CTAPP compliance. The same is true of lawyers providing other non-legal professional services, regardless of whether they, as a trustee, for example, report to the probate court.
If you have further questions on dual capacity, including whether you are responsible for complying with any of the requirements or prohibitions in rule 1.15, please contact the State Bar’s Ethics Hotline research service at 800-238-4427 (toll-free in California). The Ethics Hotline cannot provide legal advice, nor tell you how to comply with any of the CTAPP requirements, including whether to answer “yes” or “no” in any portion of the CTAPP reporting requirements.
Why am I required to report my pro bono hours to the State Bar?
The State Bar collects information on attorneys’ pro bono and reduced fee hours to better understand how these services are being provided across the profession. The data will be analyzed to identify trends, support efforts to expand access to legal services, and help address the justice gap. All reported data will be aggregated and not linked to individual attorneys.
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