Recent UPL Violations

Complaints of the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) are reviewed by the State Bar’s Office of Chief Trial Counsel (OCTC).

Complaints from outside parties and matters that the State Bar initiates itself that allege UPL by a nonattorney are then investigated by the State Bar’s dedicated UPL team.

Where the investigation uncovers an isolated instance of UPL, OCTC sends a “Cease and Desist” (CND) letter. Recent CND letters appear in this section. The CND letter serves as a warning and puts the respondent on notice that certain services/actions may violate the law and constitute the unauthorized practice of law.

Complaints raising repeated or multiple violations do not receive a CND letter but may result in the State Bar taking action in Superior Court to obtain an order to shut down the unlawful law practice.

Complaints about the unauthorized practice of law? Let the State Bar know here.

Lee Riopelle, aka Lee Estelle Riopelle, dba Riopelle and Associates of Ventura: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 18, 2022
Ventura County
Alejandra Ojeda, dba Adriana's Insurance of Irvine: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on May 5, 2022
Orange County
Johnny P. Huynh, dba Thien Hoang Travel of San Jose, and Texas: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on February 17, 2022
Out-of-state
Bettie Ann Jamora, dba Legalease Legal Secretarial Services of Carson: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on December 14, 2021
Los Angeles County
Emelie Monique Sahyouni, dba EMS Legal Services Agency of San Pedro: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 06/06/2025
Los Angeles County
Virgil Flores Jr., dba Legal Services of America of Rancho Murieta: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 23, 2021
Sacramento County
Alexi Genet Horvath of Walnut Creek: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 04/11/2025
Contra Costa County
Alex Gonzalez, aka Oscar Jhair Cruz Nunez, dba The Harbor Firm of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on July 13, 2021
Los Angeles County
Eugenio Montenegro, dba Montenegro Latino Services of Riverside: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 2/27/2025
Riverside County
Paul Andrew Mitchell, dba Supreme Law Firm of Oregon: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on April 5, 2021
Out-of-state
Ramona Vidican, dba Spectrum Holdings & Development of Chatsworth: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 10/18/2024
Los Angeles County
Lindsay Elizabeth Vose of Long Beach: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on December 8, 2020
Los Angeles County
Trademark Apex of San Francisco: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 8/21/2024
San Francisco County
Matthew Blake Morrow of New York: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 18, 2020
Out-of-state
Michael Maldonado aka Mike Maldonado, dba Ford Legal Services of Dunsmuir: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 5/31/2024
Siskiyou County
P. Stephen Lamont dba Arumai Technologies, Inc. of San Jose: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 10, 2020
Santa Clara County
Lorenzo Wilson, dba Trademark Troop of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 3/27/24
Los Angeles County
Jose F. Rodriguez dba International Multi-Services, and Legal Document Preparation Service of Chula Vista: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on June 10, 2020
San Diego County
Rodrigo Aguirre Jr., dba AP Multiservices of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 12/20/2023
Los Angeles County
Michael R. McCabe dba Moses of Lakeside: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on April 21, 2020
San Diego County