Complaints of the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) are reviewed by the State Bar’s Office of Chief Trial Counsel (OCTC).
Complaints from outside parties and matters that the State Bar initiates itself that allege UPL by a nonattorney are then investigated by the State Bar’s dedicated UPL team.
Where the investigation uncovers an isolated instance of UPL, OCTC sends a “Cease and Desist” (CND) letter. Recent CND letters appear in this section. The CND letter serves as a warning and puts the respondent on notice that certain services/actions may violate the law and constitute the unauthorized practice of law.
Complaints raising repeated or multiple violations do not receive a CND letter but may result in the State Bar taking action in Superior Court to obtain an order to shut down the unlawful law practice.
Leonard Lacayo, aka Leo Lacayo, dba Lacayo & Associates of San Francisco: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 22, 2023
San Francisco County
Michelle Crump of Loomis: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on November 5, 2019
Placer County
Help Evictions, aka Anthony Pshad; Anthony Thomas and Thomas Davis, dba goteviction.com; evictedcalifornia.com, online presence only: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 11, 2023
Online
Jeff M. Phillips of Ontario: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on August 7, 2019
San Bernardino County
Joshua Browder, dba DoNotPay, Inc. of San Francisco: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on June 15, 2023
San Francisco County
Jody Williams of Van Nuys: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on May 7, 2019
Los Angeles County
Richard Gordon , dba A Fair Way Mediation Center of San Diego: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on April 11, 2023
San Diego County
Lorna O'Loughlin of North Carolina: UPL Cease and Notice Notice sent March 15, 2019
Out-of-state
Homayoun Bazargan, aka Homy Barzagan of Beverly Hills and Woodland Hills: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on February 28, 2023
Los Angeles County
Kurt A. Miller of South Pasadena: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent November 8, 2018
Los Angeles County
Donna Crawford, dba Zuriel Law Office and Law Firm of Micaela Martin; Trademarkcounsels.com of San Diego: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on December 20, 2022
San Diego County
Angel Judd of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 29, 2022
Los Angeles County
Felix Ajegbo of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on July 22, 2022
Los Angeles County
Richard Gordon, dba A Fair Way Mediation of Rancho Mirage: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on April 21, 2022
Riverside County
Jin Ree, aka Jin Rie, dba East West Legal of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on February 8, 2022
Los Angeles County
Joshua Collins, dba Central Valley Legal Docs of Turlock: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on November 29, 2021
Stanislaus County
Juan Francisco Flanagan of Oakland: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 05/30/2025
Alameda County
Troy Darnell Williams, dba David's Paralegal of Inglewood: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on September 10, 2021
Los Angeles County
Ron Wilkinson, dba Arya Law Center, P.C. of Costa Mesa: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent 04/04/2025
Orange County
Michael Kaligan, dba Eviction Company of Los Angeles: UPL Cease and Desist Notice sent on June 29, 2021