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Ethics Opinions

  • CAL 2003-164: Forming an Attorney-Client Relationship on a Radio Call-In Show or Similar Forum
  • CAL 2004-166: Communicating with Mass Disaster Victims via Internet Chat Room
  • CAL 2005-168: Website for Visitors to Submit Legal Questions and Confidentiality
  • CAL 2010-179: Confidentiality and Technology
  • CAL 2012-184: Virtual Law Office
  • CAL 2013-188: Confidential Information and Unsolicited Email Correspondence
  • CAL 2016-196: Attorney Blogging
  • LA 514: Ethical Issues Involving Lawyer and Judicial Participation in Listserv Communications (August 2005)
  • LA 525: Ethical Duties of Lawyers in Connection with Adverse Comments Published by a Former Client (December 2012)
  • SD 2006-1: Electronic communication technology revolution via computer networks and new opportunities for public access to legal services and for lawyers and law firms
  • SD 2011-2: Has an attorney violated his ethical obligations by making an ex parte "friend" request to a represented party
  • SD 2012-1: What conditions, consistent with the California Rules of Professional Conduct and the State Bar Act, must an attorney meet to represent a client in litigation when that client regularly transmits and stores information digitally, including by email?
  • SF 2014-1: May an attorney respond to a negative online review by a former client alleging incompetence but not disclosing any confidential information where the former client's matter has concluded?  If so, may the attorney reveal confidential information in providing such a response?  Does the analysis change if the former client's matter has not concluded?
  • ABA Ethics Opinion 11-459: Duty to Protect the Confidentiality of Email Communications with One's Client
  • ABA Ethics Opinion 11-460: Duty when Lawyer Receives Copies of a Third Party's Email Communications with Counsel
  • ABA Formal Opinion 477R: Securing Communication of Protect Client Information
  • ABA Formal Opinion 480: Confidentiality Obligations for Lawyer Blogging and Other Public Commentary
  • ABA Formal Opinion 483: Lawyers’ Obligations After an Electronic Data Breach or Cyberattack
  • ABA Formal Opinion 498: Virtual Practice
  • District of Columbia Ethics Opinion 256: Inadvertent Disclosure of Privileged Material to Opposing Counsel
  • Florida Bar Ethics Opinion 00-4: Legal Services over the Internet
  • New York City Bar Formal Opinion 2001-1: Obligations of Law Firm Receiving Unsolicited Email Communications from Prospective Client
  • Ohio Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline Opinion 2013-2: Direct Contact with Prospective Clients: Text Messages
  • Oregon State Bar Formal Opinion 2005-164: Communicating with Represented Persons: Contact Through Web Sites and the Internet
  • Pennsylvania Bar Association Committee on Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Opinion 2010-200: Ethical Obligations on Maintaining a Virtual Office for the Practice of Law in Pennsylvania
  • State Bar of Nevada Formal Opinion No. 32: Attorney-Client Relationship Following the Advent of the Internet and Electronic Means of Communication

Articles

  • Your Mobile is Not Just a Phone - It's a Handheld Mini-Computer Subject to Attack, Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP Legal Updates, October 2018
  • Ethics opinion stresses lawyers' duty of confidentiality when blogging, ABA Journal, March 2018, David Hudson
  • Lawyers Must Secure Client Communications From Cyber Breaches, ABA Journal, July 2017, David Hudson Jr.
  • Opinion: Self-promotion in blogging runs fine line of risk, California Bar Journal, February 2015, Amy Yarbrough
  • How to ethically handle confidential information received inadvertently, California Bar Journal, May 2015, Richard Egger
  • Lawyers on the defensive: the ethical considerations of responding to online reviews, California Bar Journal, November 2014, Drew Dilworth
  • Free Email and Attorney-Client Privilege, Texas Lawyer, October 2014
  • Building Blogs and Law Firm Web Sites Ethically, Effectively, Washington Lawyer, January 2014, Walter A. Effross
  • Federal Court Rules Emails Are Personal Data Under California Song-Beverly Act, Bloomberg BNA, October 2013
  • Facebook - Friend or Foe? What are the Ethical Risks of Using Facebook in Your Litigation Practice, Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel Missouri, August 2013, Nancy Ripperger
  • Lawyers May Solicit Clients by Text Messages if Specific Rules on Advertising Are Followed, ABA/BNA Lawyers' Manual on Professional Conduct, April 2013, Samson Habte
  • FYI: Feature Comparison - Major Blog Providers, American Bar Association Law Practice Division, July 2012
  • State Bar Ethics Opinions on Internet and Technology Use, The Bottom Line, LPMT, December 2011, Andrew Tuft
  • Ethics Byte: Early client education can prevent big problems later, California Bar Journal, October 2011, Diane Karpman
  • Ethics Byte: Internal emails and attorney-client privilege, California Bar Journal, July 2011, Diane Karpman
  • Email and Attorney-Client Privilege: Cautionary Tales for Employee and Employer, Los Angeles County Bar Association - County Bar Update, April 2011, Clare Pastore
  • Advertising in the electronic age, California Bar Journal, November 2010, Wendy Patrick
  • Why talk when you can text? California Bar Journal, October 2010, Wendy Patrick
  • A Legal Battle: Online Attitude vs. Rules of the Bar, The New York Times, September 2009, John Schwartz
  • Ethical Challenges in the Use of Electronic List Service Communications, Los Angeles County Bar Association - County Bar Update, February 2009, Lisa Claire Miller
  • Ethics and Lawyer Blogs, American Bar Association Law Practice Management Section, July/August 2005, William Hornsby, Jr.
  • New Regulations on Electronic Media Advertising, Ethics Hotliner, Spring 1995, Karen A. Betzner

Online Participatory MCLE Programs

  • Attorneys and The Internet – Ethical Considerations for Modern Practitioners, Intellectual Property Section (1.0)
  • Cybersleuthing, Predatory Friending, and the new "Face" of Leal Practice - Ethical Implications for Lawyers in Cyberspace and Social Media, Criminal Law Section (1.0)
  • Ethics on the Outside: Electronic Communication and Professional Responsibility - Can They Coexist?, Committee on Professional Responsibility and Conduct (1.5)
  • Hazardous Transmissions: The Ethics when Technologies "Byte", Law Practice Management & Technology Section (1.0)
  • Lawyering on the Outside: Electronic Communications & Social Networking vs. Ethics & Professional Responsibility, Office of Professional Competence (1.0)
  • The Cloud: Secure? Yes. Ethical? Not so FAST!, Law Practice Management & Technology Section (1.0)
  • The Mobile Lawyer and Professional Responsibility: Confidentiality in the Digital Age, Law Practice Management & Technology Section (1.0)
  • The No-Contact Rule: Up Close and Personal, Committee on Professional Responsibility and Conduct (1.5)
  • They See You When You're Sleeping: Attorney Privacy, Confidentiality and Security, State Bar Solo Summit (1.0)
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