I work part-time at a government agency. Do I need to report?
Yes. Business and Professions Code section 6073.2(d)(2) only applies to full-time employees or officers or elected officials of the State of California, or political subdivision thereof, or the federal government. Part-time employees are required to report either the amount of pro bono service hours provided in the past year, that they did not track their pro bono or reduced fee legal services hours, that they did not complete any pro bono or reduced fee legal services hours, or that they decline to answer.
How do I make changes to the response I submitted?
Prior to the March 30, 2026, deadline, you can make changes to your pro bono hours reporting by going to My State Bar Profile, navigating to the Summary tab (located on the top navigation bar), and selecting “Edit your Pro Bono Hours” from the Pro Bono Hours tile (located about three-quarters of the way down the page).
Does the State Bar have a program for attorneys who only want to do pro bono work?
The State Bar’s Pro Bono Practice Program (PBPP) allows attorneys who would otherwise be inactive to maintain an active license, free of fees, to exclusively provide pro bono legal services in partnership with a pro bono legal services provider. To qualify for the PBPP, an attorney must maintain an active license, submit an application annually for the program, be certified as a pro bono practice attorney, and exclusively provide pro bono legal services through an approved or qualified pro bono services provider. For more information, see the Pro Bono Practice Program webpage.
How do I track and report my pro bono or reduced fee legal services hours?
Attorneys are expected to track their own hours for the purposes of this reporting requirement. Some law firms require their attorneys to track this time already. A nonprofit with whom the attorney provides pro bono legal services may assist in tracking hours.
Attorneys are asked to report pro bono and reduced fee hours as a range (e.g., 1–5 hours, 6–10 hours, 11–19 hours, etc.). Attorneys will also be able to select 0 hours or less than 1 hour of pro bono or reduced fee legal services hours, or select the checkbox if you did not track your hours or you prefer not to answer.
Does volunteering with an LRS oversight panel count as pro bono legal services?
Possibly. Uncompensated work with an LRS oversight panel may count toward the pro bono hours requirement if it enables the delivery of legal services at a charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental, or education organization in matters in furtherance of its organizational purposes as defined under Business and Professions Code section 6073.1(c)(1)(C). Licensees should use their best judgment when determining whether the work performed, particularly non-legal tasks, enables the direct provision of legal work to the indigent or other nonprofit organizations.
Does uncompensated work by volunteer attorneys at a legal aid organization or law school, or as a court mediator, count as pro bono legal services?
Yes. Uncompensated work by volunteer attorneys that enables the delivery of legal services at a charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental, or education organization in matters in furtherance of its organizational purposes would qualify as bono hours as defined under Business and Professions Code section 6073.1(c)(1)(C). This includes volunteer teaching at a law school as well as volunteer mediation or arbitration services provided through a court, even when the parties are not indigent.
Does serving on the board of a local or affinity bar association count as pro bono legal services?
It depends. Service to a local or affinity bar association counts toward the pro bono hours requirement if it is legal in nature (i.e., providing legal services to the nonprofit directly pursuant to Business and Professions Code section 6073.1(c)(1)(B) or 6073.1(c)(1)(C)). General board service qualifies only to the extent that the work enables legal services to the indigent, to another “charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental, or educational organization in matters that are designed primarily to address the needs of persons of limited means,” or to another “charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental, or educational organization in matters in furtherance of its organizational purposes.” Licensees should use their best good-faith judgment in determining whether their non-legal board activities enable the direct provision of legal work to the indigent or other nonprofits.
Does serving on the board of a legal aid organization count as pro bono legal services?
For purposes of this reporting requirement, board service for a legal aid nonprofit would qualify because all board work with such an organization is enabling the delivery of legal services to the indigent (since these organizations primarily serve indigent California residents). Please note that some legal aid providers and other nonprofits for which attorneys provide pro bono legal services may also ask attorneys to report pro bono hours, but the definition for pro bono legal services may vary for their purposes. Attorneys should confirm definitions with the entity before reporting pro bono hours to the entity.
What are some examples of pro bono legal services?
Pro bono opportunities vary depending on the needs of the client community. Examples of pro bono legal services to indigent clients may include, but are not limited to:
Representation (full or limited scope)
Negotiation and settlement
Screening and intake
Brief service by phone or in person
Legal information or “Know Your Rights” workshops
Document preparation and review
Legal research and writing
Litigation support
Legislative research and legal analysis
What is the guidance on pro bono and reduced fee hours reporting for pro bono professionals, law school professors, and attorneys employed at law schools?
Any active licensee who does not meet one of the exemptions in Business and Professions Code section 6073.2(d) is required to report the amount of pro bono service hours provided in the past year, including pro bono professionals, law school professors, and attorneys employed at law schools. Attorneys are asked to provide their best, good faith effort at reporting the amount of pro bono and/or reduced fee legal services hours provided to low-income individuals, nonprofit organizations, or public law libraries during the past year to meet the requirement of Business and Professions Code section 6073.2. Even licensees who are exempt from reporting their pro bono hours must declare their exemption status in My State Bar Profile.
How do I file a complaint against my lawyer or a lawyer referral service?
If you believe your lawyer has done something wrong, you can file a complaint with the State Bar. Complaints may be submitted online or by mail. If you have questions or need assistance in completing the form, call the State Bar’s Attorney Complaint Hotline at 800-843-9053. For more information on reporting a lawyer to the State Bar and handling other problems, read the legal guide If You Have a Problem with an Attorney.
If you have a complaint about a certified or uncertified LRS, you can file a complaint against the service with the State Bar. In order to promote public protection, the State Bar will review your complaint to determine if the LRS has violated Business and Professions Code Section 6155 and State Bar Rules.
For more information on certified lawyer referral services, contact LRS@calbar.ca.gov.
When are the annual fees due?
The due date is by March 30, or the next business day if that date falls on a weekend or holiday, each year during the annual license renewal process. The 2025 annual deadline is April 1, 2025. If you miss the deadline, you will be charged a penalty ($103 for active attorneys, $31 for inactive attorneys).
What activities qualify for general MCLE credit?
Activities that qualify for general MCLE credit must: (1) relate to legal subjects that are directly relevant to California attorneys, and (2) offer current, significant educational, professional, or practical content with the specific objective of increasing each participant’s professional competency as an attorney. Programs created primarily for nonattorney audiences (for example, general public, clients, or business staff) do not qualify and will not be approved for general MCLE credit. More on Standards for MCLE activity Approval.
What is IOLTA?
IOLTA stands for Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Accounts. Attorneys deposit client funds that they plan to hold briefly, or that are too small to earn interest for the client, into larger shared accounts. Over 73,000 attorneys make deposits in approximately 49,000 IOLTA accounts in California. As of September 2019, IOLTA accounts hold nearly $5 billion. Any interest earned on these accounts is paid by financial institutions to the State Bar, which in turn distributes those funds as grants to qualified nonprofit civil legal organizations throughout the state.
Refer to the State Bar’s IOLTA FAQ page for more information.
For most individuals, it takes less than five minutes from logging in to signing the Settlement Agreement.
How long do I have to pay?
The entire settlement must be paid by December 31, 2025. No exceptions. If you do not pay the new settlement amount by December 31, 2025, the Settlement Agreement will be terminated. You will owe the original amount of the debt (less what you have paid) and the State Bar reserves all rights to pursue, or continue to pursue, all available legal remedies to recover the total owed debt, including without limitation reporting the debt to FTB, credit reporting agencies, entry of a Superior Court money judgment and/or pursuing legal actions.
I have settled or plan to settle debt from a judgment. Will the State Bar file an Acknowledgment of Satisfaction of Judgment?
Yes, upon receipt of the full settlement amount, within two weeks the State Bar will file appropriate documentation to satisfy the judgment and remove any property liens.
Are there different implementation or recognition levels in the DEI Leadership Seal program?
The DEI Leadership Seal program recognizes bronze, silver, and gold seal recipients, based on the number of Action Items implemented.
• Employers that implement five Action Items are eligible to be recognized as bronze-tier recipients.
• Employers that implement seven Action Items are eligible to be recognized as silver-tier recipients.
• Employers that implement nine Action Items are eligible to be recognized as gold-tier recipients.
All participating employers, regardless of tier, must commit to implementing the first two Action Items and then select from the remaining eight.
When will my employer receive the DEI Leadership Seal?
The program will have annual application windows for participating employers to indicate their commitment to, or implementation of, five of the ten Action Items. These dates will be posted on our website. Please allow approximately two months for State Bar staff to review and respond to applications.
Committed participating employers will then have up to one year to implement the Action Items before being recognized as seal recipients and receiving the DEI Leadership Seal to use on their own materials. For example, committed participating employers who applied in 2026 must demonstrate implementation of five of the ten Action Items by spring 2027 to receive the DEI Leadership Seal.
What is the goal of the DEI Leadership Seal Program?
In support of the mission to “support... efforts for greater access, and inclusion in, the legal system,” the State Bar aims to encourage and incentivize legal employers to take action to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion in their organizations. Similarly, promoting diversity and inclusion in the legal system is a key priority of the State Bar’s 2022–2027 Strategic Plan. A more diverse, accessible, and inclusive legal workplace improves the experience of employees and their clients. A legal profession that better reflects the diversity of California’s communities can improve public access to, and fair treatment in, the legal system.
Moral Turpitude
The commission explored the experiences of respondents who are charged with moral turpitude. Moral turpitude is discussed in Business and Professions Code section 6016 as follows: “The commission of any act involving moral turpitude, dishonesty or corruption, whether the act is committed in the course of his relations as an attorney or otherwise, and whether the act is a felony or misdemeanor or not, constitutes a cause for disbarment or suspension.”
Attorneys can be charged with moral turpitude as an original matter or when OCTC seeks discipline for a criminal conviction. Business and Professions Code section 6101 requires OCTC to transmit criminal conviction cases to the State Bar Court Review Department within 30 days of receipt if it determines that the case may or does involve moral turpitude. Attorneys are ineligible for participation in the Alternative Discipline Program, a program that supports attorneys whose misconduct stems from mental health or substance abuse, if their misconduct involves moral turpitude, a program that involves treatment.
In its study of moral turpitude, the Ad Hoc Commission on the Discipline System found that:
Criminal conviction matters based on misdemeanor cases have high rates of nondisciplinary action and pretrial case dismissal initiated by OCTC.
There is no rule (or sufficient time) that authorizes either an ENEC or other pretransmittal meeting in a misdemeanor criminal conviction proceeding, at which respondents or the State Bar Court could weigh in on whether a respondent’s misdemeanor criminal conviction involves moral turpitude or other misconduct warranting discipline.
There appears to be ambiguity within the State Bar rules involving referrals to the Alternative Discipline Program, with one rule effectively disallowing participation without the opportunity for attorneys to litigate moral turpitude allegations.
OCTC is not bound to follow judges’ judicial evaluations during the ENEC process, even those that raise concerns regarding a lack of evidence to support moral turpitude charges.
As a result, the commission recommended that the Board of Trustees:
Direct staff to work with stakeholders to study possible revisions to all applicable rules to determine the feasibility of conducting a pretransmittal meeting similar to an ENEC in misdemeanor conviction matters subject to rule 5.340–5.347 that would determine whether or not the facts and circumstances underlying the misdemeanor conviction involve moral turpitude or other misconduct warranting discipline and if appropriate, evaluate a potential disposition of the matter.
Direct staff to work with stakeholders to study and clarify all applicable rules involving referrals to the Alternative Discipline Program, specifically concerning whether or not moral turpitude has resulted in significant harm to a client or the administration of justice.
Direct staff to work with stakeholders to propose revisions to all applicable rules to promote the use of ENECs as a mechanism for arriving at prefiling settlements of State Bar disciplinary proceedings.
How will attorneys know that we are a Leadership Bank?
Starting in January 2020, the State Bar will highlight the Leadership Bank Program through press releases and social media accounts. In addition, the State Bar will ensure that Leadership Banks are prominently displayed on its website and have active hyperlinks to the Leadership Banks’ IOLTA websites. Lastly, designated Leadership Banks may advertise their IOLTA offerings with the State Bar Leadership Bank logo.
Is the candidate given an opportunity to refute and/or respond to any negative comments received by the investigating commissioners?
Yes. The investigating commissioners are required by the rules to notify the candidate at least four business days prior to the interview of any criticisms they have preliminarily found to be substantial and credible.
The candidate is given an opportunity to respond to, and present evidence to rebut, all reported criticisms at the interview.
How long is the evaluation process?
The commission has to report to the Governor within 90 days from the date of submission of the names of the candidates.
Can I use my own Evaluation, Record of Attendance, and Certificate of Attendance or Completion forms?
Yes, provided that the forms contain the required information as outlined in the MCLE Provider Rules.
Does an assessment test need to contain a specific number of questions to be considered substantive and have the potential to qualify for MCLE credit?
The State Bar recommends a minimum of 10 questions per 30-minute activity segment to be considered substantive.
I want to complain about content in a State Bar–approved MCLE course. How do I do that?
Pursuant to rule 3.605 of the Rules of the State Bar, the State Bar does not intervene in disputes between a provider and an attendee or potential attendee. However, complaints that the State Bar receives regarding a provider are considered in assessing the provider’s compliance with State Bar certification rules. Please email your concerns to providers@calbar.ca.gov.
What proof will I need to provide if requested by the State Bar?
The State Bar of California does randomly audit the fee scaling program, and if selected, you will be required to provide the prior year 1040 tax return to support your declaration. If your documents don’t support the deduction in fees, you will be responsible for the full fee, plus a late fee of $100.
When can I access the Fresh Start Settlement Program's website?
Current and former State Bar licensees will be invited to participate in stages to ensure a smooth process. You will receive an invitation via mail and email when you are eligible. Please wait for your individualized invitation via mail and email for the website link and log-in instructions. Former licensees and suspended licensees or licensees not otherwise eligible to practice law (as of January 1, 2025) will be notified by the end of March 2025.
Licensees on active and voluntary inactive status (as of January 1, 2025) will be invited in May to have the opportunity to settle discipline costs, monetary sanctions and/or CSF reimbursements due with their annual fee renewals in 2026 and beyond. Any portion of the abovementioned debt due with your 2025 renewal fees, or otherwise due in 2025, must be paid in full in 2025, in alignment with the State Bar’s Schedule of Charges and Deadlines, as a condition of continued practice. This program does not include any other type of debt owed to the State Bar, included but not limited to, past due license fees, CTAPP and/or MCLE non-compliance penalties.
What happens if I reject the State Bar’s settlement offer?
If you reject the State Bar’s settlement offer you will have the opportunity to provide feedback as to why you rejected the offer and submit a counteroffer. If your counteroffer is not accepted and you would like to return to the original State Bar offer, please email collections@calbar.ca.gov to reset your original offer.
When can I expect my billing record to be updated once I complete the Fresh Start settlement payment?
Upon completion of your Fresh Start settlement payment, please allow two weeks for your billing record to be updated. This applies to nondisbarred and nonresigned attorneys only. Disbarred and resigned attorneys do not have active billing records.
What do I do if I don’t recognize the cases listed in my account?
Please email collections@calbar.ca.gov to request copies of judgments, Supreme Court Orders and Client Security Fund documents.
My employer is a committed participating employer. By when must the Action Items be implemented?
Committed employers should use the Tier Advancement form to identify and document which Action Items have been implemented. Tier Advancement forms are accepted on a rolling basis. Tier Advancement form due dates will be posted on our website.
Does the State Bar have any guidance on how to implement the Action Items?
The State Bar has created a Resource Guide that provides tips and best practices to consider when implementing the Action Items. The guide is intended to be one tool to help organizations develop and achieve their DEI goals and is not intended to provide step-by-step instructions.
Contact us
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